Saturday 4 March 2017

Make sure you find a guy that loves you for you, size and all... (T.Baron)


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Sasha was a seventeen year old girl living the good life. She was an A-student, captain of the volleyball team and cheer-leading squad at her college.Sasha was a little on the thick side but it never made her uncomfortable as a matter of fact she stood out more as being thick was the norm at the time. She came from a decent household and was off to the top university in Connecticut, Yale University on a full scholarship. Everything was perfect until Sasha’s boyfriend Chad dumped her for an older, slimmer girl. She didn’t see it coming, she was wrapped in her fantasy and was totally crushed at the news. A few days passed and Sasha was so distressed that she couldn’t get up from her bed much less make it to school. Her family and friends began to worry but thought she would shake it off in due time. More days passed and Sasha was observed to have developed a pattern, a new cycle, what seemed to be a never-ending cycle. Before we knew it Sasha moved from her normal weight of 140 lbs to 110 lbs in less than a month. Sasha developed ANOREXIA NERVOSA.

According to NEDA, “ Anorexia nervosa is a serious, potentially life-threatening eating disorder characterized by self-starvation and excessive weight loss.
Each member of her family tried speaking to her, to advise her that the way she’s dealing with the Chad situation is not right. Sasha was adamant that Chad would want her again if she was thinner than the new girl.
She experienced both physical and emotional/behavioral symptoms including:
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Physical: Extreme weight loss, Thin appearance, Fatigue, Insomnia, Dizziness or fainting, Hair that thins, breaks or falls out, Absence of menstruation, Constipation, Dry or yellowish skin, Intolerance of cold, Irregular heart rhythms, Low blood pressure, Dehydration, Osteoporosis
Emotional/Behavioral: Severely restricting food intake through dieting or fasting and may include excessive exercise, Bingeing and self-induced vomiting to get rid of the food, Refusal to eat, Denial of hunger, Fear of gaining weight, Lying about how much food has been eaten, Flat mood (lack of emotion), Social withdrawal, Reduced interest in sex, Depressed mood, Thoughts of suicide

Sasha was definitely determined to get her man back but at what cost would she realize that sacrificing herself in such a way just wasn’t worth it..?
When anorexic, you become approximately less than eighty-five percent of your expected body weight. As a result of Anorexia Nervosa (lack of nutrition), the body reacts by trying to conserve energy as much as possible. Through changes in hormone levels, only the most important functions of the body continue, while ones less important for survival shut off. The basic metabolic response to starvation is to conserve body tissues and energy. However, since the body will start to use its own tissue, muscle, and organs the body will have no more food.

Now I bet you’re all saying to yourselves that Sasha is in need of some serious help and with all your right, because this disorder poses vast threats than what catches the eye. According to discoveries made by scientists, this disorder does not only affect the digestive and muscular systems but can also affect the proper functioning of the endocrine, circulatory and other systems.

The endocrine system is the body’s second greatest controlling mechanism after the nervous system. The endocrine system refers to the network of glands that secrete chemicals called hormones to help your body function properly. Hormones are chemical signals that coordinate a range of bodily functions. The endocrine system helps control growth and development, homeostasis, metabolism, reproduction and response to stimuli.

When one starves him/herself or purges like Sasha did the thyroid gland becomes affected. Normally, the thyroid synthesizes and produces the hormone T4 which is changed to the hormone T3, the active hormone when moving throughout the body. Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) produced in the pituitary gland which is located in the brain stimulates the thyroid to produce T4 demanded by the body. Anorexia prohibits the hormone T4 from converting to T3, therefore a decrease in the production of the active hormone. This then results in the slowing down of the heart and metabolism as well as a gradual decrease in temperature of the human body. If Sasha’s anorexic behavior worsens, in addition to a low T3, the T4 and TSH may decrease in production.

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Secondly, Sasha can suffer from amenorrhea which is a complete cease of menstruation as well as from infertility. The critically low intake of calories sends a signal to the hypothalamus which is a small portion of the brain that controls many other endocrine glands. This signal leads to fewer hormones leaving the pituitary gland in the brain, which would normally cause a woman to ovulate and menstruate each month. This is because the body under such harsh conditions knows that it is incapable of supporting a healthy baby. In addition, without sufficient fats due to the low food intake when anorexic, the body will not be able to produce oestrogen hence Sasha’s sex drive will slowly begin to deplete and if occurring in men, then they will produce less and less testosterone resulting in very low sex drives as well.

Lastly, more studies are beginning to show that anorexia and heart failure are fairly compatible. The cardiac muscle (heart muscle) is easily damaged and can become very thin and flabby due to nutritional deficiency. Weak cardiac muscle will not pump with as much vigor as nutrient-rich muscle hence an irregular or slow heart rate will begin to develop. One can expect that with anorexia, the lack of calories and protein can have such a negative impact on the heart and the body’s chemical may fall so far off balance that heart failure occurs.This will most likely lead to a decrease in blood flow throughout the body. Not only does this mean that nutrients will not be transported efficiently but the endocrine system as well will be inhibited as hormones are transported to different parts of the body via the blood.

Though anorexia obviously seemed harmful to us before, from the aforementioned one can say with absolute certainty that it is very life-threatening to be exact. Though it mainly affects the endocrine system, because the systems of the human body are interconnected, as it affects one it affects the other.
If you happen to have a friend like Sasha please get her the help she needs and let her know that if a guy doesn’t love you for who you are, size and all then he’s not worth it.
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Do away with your Chads guys!!!












References

 Anorexia Nervosa: An Endocrine Problem? | Empoweryourhealth.org. (2017). Empoweryourhealth.org. Retrieved 23 February 2017, from http://www.empoweryourhealth.org/magazine/vol3_issue3/Anorexia-Nervosa-An-Endocrine-Problem 

Anorexia: Overview and Statistics. (2017). National Eating Disorders Association. Retrieved 23 February 2017, from https://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/anorexia-nervosa

Consequences of Eating Disorders - The Eating Problems Service. (2017). Eatingproblems.org. Retrieved 23 February 2017, from http://www.eatingproblems.org/epseffect.html

1 comment:

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    About two years ago, when I was 56, I started feeling foggy and had occasional memory lapses. My wife, Mary, started to notice it, too, but I also have hearing issues so she thought that was the problem. My memory worsened very gradually over the years, and we lived with it, compensating as needed. I became less social. After some months thereafter, it got to the point where we couldn’t keep making excuses or ignoring it. I had gone from doing our grocery shopping without a list to going with a list, to having the list but not buying what was on it.

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