Friday, 17 February 2017

Addison's Disease (By Leandra Daniel)








What is Addison’s disease?



Addison’s disease is an autoimmune disorder that occurs when your body produces insufficient amounts of a certain hormone produced by your Adrenal gland.
In this disease, your Adrenal gland produces too little Cortisol and often insufficient levels of Aldosteron as well.
Addison’s disease occurs in all age groups and affects both sexes but occurs most frequently in middle-aged females. It can also be life- threatening to some point if not treated.










CAUSES OF ADDISON’S DISEASE
Addison’s disease results when your adrenal glands are damaged, and produces insufficient amounts of the hormones mentioned earlier.
Just in case you didn’t know, but the Adrenal glands are located on top of each of the kidneys as shown in the picture below.














 As a part of your endocrine system, they normally produce hormones that give instructions to virtually every organ and tissue in your body.
Addison’s disease, which is our main focus here, occurs when the cortex is damaged and doesn’t produce its hormone in adequate quantities. Doctors refer to this condition involving damage to the adrenal gland as Primary Adrenal Insufficiency.
Adrenal insufficiency can also occur if your pituitary gland is diseased. The pituitary gland makes a hormone called Adrenocortictroipic Hormone (ACTH), which stimulates the adrenal cortex to produce its hormones.
Inadequate production of ACTH can lead to insufficient production of hormones normally produced by your adrenal glands, even though your adrenal glands aren’t damaged. Doctors call this condition Secondary Adrenal Insufficiency.









SYMPTOMS OF ADDISON’S DISEASE


Addison’s disease usually develops slowly, often over several months and may include the following symptoms:
  • ·      Extreme fatigue

  •         Weight loss and decrease appetite

  •         Darkening of your skin (hypo pigmentation)

  • ·        Low blood pressure, even fainting

  •         Salt craving

  • ·      Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)

  •         Nausea, diarrhea or vomiting

  •         Abdominal pains

  •         Muscle or joint pains

  •         Irritability

  • ·        Depression

  • ·        Body hair loss or sexual dysfunction in                                                                 



  





See your doctor if you have sign and symptoms that commonly occur in people with this disease.


Your doctor can help determine weather Addison’s disease or some other medical condition may be causing these symptoms.


TREATMENTS FOR ADDISON’S DISEASE

Treatment for Addison’s disease involves taking hormones to replace the insufficient amount being made by your adrenal glands, in order to mimic the beneficial effects produced by your naturally made hormones.
There can also be a hormone replacement therapy to correct the levels of steroid hormones your body isn’t producing. Some options for treatments include Oral corticosteroids and corticosteroid injections.





1 comment:

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